Ukuthuthukiswa okusimeme komphakathi wesintu kwenza ukupakishwa kwepulasitiki kubhekane nokucindezela kwemvelo kwanda, kodwa ukupakishwa kwepulasitiki ngeke kuthathelwe indawo ezinye izinto zokupakisha ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo eziyingqayizivele. Ngokuzayo, ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, izinto zokupakisha zepulasitiki zizosetshenziswa ngendlela enciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni futhi inobungani nemvelo, futhi ithuthukise inani lokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokupakisha zepulasitiki.
Izinga lokugaywa kabusha kwepulasitiki liyi-10% kuphela,okusho ukuthi u-90% wepulasitiki uyashiswa, ugcwaliswe phansi noma ulahlwe ngokuqondile endaweni yemvelo.Ipulasitiki ngokuvamile ithatha iminyaka engu-20 kuya ku-400, noma ngaphezulu, ukubola.Ipulasitiki ebolile idala imfucumfucu, noma amaplastiki amancane, asala ekujikelezeni komkhathi, kukho konke esikwenzayo, kusukela emanzini kuya ekudleni nasenhlabathini. Ukupakishwa ngezinto ezisimeme kunganqamula lo mjikelezo omubi.
Ngo-2021, i-Australia yamemezela i-National Plastics Plan, okuhloswe ngayo ukuvimbela amapulasitiki asetshenziswa kanye ngo-2025. Ngaphandle kwe-Australia, inani elikhulayo lamazwe namadolobha emhlabeni jikelele athatha isinyathelo sokuvimbela amapulasitiki asetshenziswa kanye. E-EU, i-2019 Single-Use Plastics Directive ihlose ukulwa nezinto ezingu-10 ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zepulasitiki ezisetshenziswa kanye ezitholakala emabhishi aseYurophu, okwenza u-70% wawo wonke udoti wasolwandle e-EU. E-United States, izifunda ezifana neCalifornia, Hawaii kanye neNew York seziqalile umthetho wokuvimbela izinto zepulasitiki ezisetshenziswa kanye njengezikhwama zepulasitiki, izimfoloko nezitsha zokudla. E-Asia, amazwe anjenge-Indonesia neThailand ahole izingcingo zezinyathelo zokuvala amapulasitiki asetshenziswa kanye.
Ngokusho kukaRanpak noHarris Research, amakhasimende e-e-commerce e-US, UK, France naseJalimane azimisele ukusebenzisana nezinkampani ezisebenzisa ukupakisha okusimeme. Eqinisweni, ngaphezu kwe-70% yabathengi kuwo wonke lawa mazwe banale ntandokazi, kuyilapho abathengi abangaphezu kuka-80% e-UK naseFrance bekhetha ukupakishwa okusimeme.
Imvelo, Inhlangano Nokubusa, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi isu le-ESG, kufakwe ohlwini njengengxenye ebalulekile yentuthuko yezinkampani eziningi njengoba abathengi nabatshalizimali beqaphela kakhulu imvelo. Ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwensiza yebhizinisi, amabhizinisi angathuthukisa imiphumela yawo futhi akwazi ukuzuza inani lebhizinisi elengeziwe, okuhlanganisa ukukhuphuka kwesithunzi somkhiqizo, ukwethembeka kwamakhasimende kanye nabasebenzi, kanye nokufinyelela emalini eyinhloko.
Ngesidingo esikhulayo sezenzo zokuvikela imvelo kanye nesidingo samabhizinisi ukufeza isimo sokuwina phakathi kwenzuzo yezomnotho nezinhloso zentuthuko esimeme, kuphephile ukusho ukuthi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto zokupakisha zepulasitiki eziluhlaza, ezivuselelekayo neziqhubekayo. kuzoba ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokupakisha. mega umkhuba.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-02-2022
