Iterambere rirambye ryumuryango wabantu rituma ibipfunyika bya pulasitike bihura n’umuvuduko w’ibidukikije, ariko gupakira plastike ntibizasimburwa n’ibindi bikoresho bipakira kubera ibyiza byihariye. Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho byo gupakira bya pulasitike bizakoreshwa mu buryo bwo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere kandi bitangiza ibidukikije, kandi bizamura imikoreshereze y’ibikoresho bipfunyika.
Igipimo cyo gutunganya plastiki ni 10% gusa,bivuze ko 90% ya plastiki yatwitswe, yuzuye imyanda cyangwa ijugunywa mu bidukikije.Ubusanzwe plastiki ifata imyaka 20 kugeza 400, cyangwa irenga, kugirango ibore.Plastiki yangirika itera imyanda, cyangwa microplastique, iguma mu kuzenguruka ikirere, mubyo dukora byose, kuva amazi kugeza ibiryo n'ubutaka. Gupakira hamwe nibikoresho biramba birashobora guca ukuzenguruka kwiza.
Mu 2021, Ositaraliya yatangaje gahunda y’igihugu ya plastiki, igamije guhagarika plastike imwe rukumbi mu 2025. Usibye Ositaraliya, ibihugu n’imijyi bigenda byiyongera ku isi bifata ingamba zo kubuza plastiki imwe. Mu Muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Amabwiriza ya Plastike imwe rukumbi yo mu mwaka wa 2019 agamije kurwanya ibintu 10 bikunze gukoreshwa rimwe rukumbi bikoreshwa ku nyanja ku mugabane w’Uburayi, bingana na 70% by’imyanda yose yo mu nyanja muri EU. Muri Amerika, leta nka Californiya, Hawayi na New York zatangiye amategeko abuza ibintu bya pulasitike bikoreshwa rimwe gusa nk'imifuka ya pulasitike, amahwa n'ibikoresho byo kurya. Muri Aziya, ibihugu nka Indoneziya na Tayilande byayoboye ingamba zo guhagarika plastiki imwe rukumbi.
Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwa Ranpak na Harris bubitangaza, abakiriya ba e-bucuruzi muri Amerika, Ubwongereza, Ubufaransa n'Ubudage bafite ubushake bwo gukorana n’amasosiyete akoresha ibicuruzwa birambye. Mubyukuri, abaguzi barenga 70% muribi bihugu byose bafite ibyo bakunda, mugihe abarenga 80% byabaguzi mubwongereza no mubufaransa bahitamo gupakira birambye.
Ibidukikije, Sosiyete n’imiyoborere, bakunze kwita ingamba za ESG, bashyizwe ku rutonde rw’ingenzi mu iterambere ry’ibigo byinshi kuko abaguzi n’abashoramari barushaho kwita ku bidukikije. Mugutezimbere umutungo wubucuruzi neza, ubucuruzi bushobora kuzamura amanota yabo kandi birashoboka ko bwunguka byinshi mubucuruzi, harimo kongera ibicuruzwa byamamaye, abakiriya n’ubudahemuka bwabakozi, no kubona igishoro.
Hamwe nogukenera ibikorwa byo kurengera ibidukikije no gukenera ibigo kugirango bigere ku ntsinzi-nyungu hagati yinyungu zubukungu nintego ziterambere rirambye, ntawabura kuvuga ko mugihe cya vuba, iterambere ryibikoresho bipfunyika bya plastiki bibisi, byongera gukoreshwa kandi birambye. bizaba iterambere ryinganda zipakira. mega.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-02-2022
