1. Pande igabanyijemo ibice bitatu cyangwa byinshi byibiti bito kandi bifatanye. Ibyinshi mu biti bito byakozwe ubu ni ibiti byoroheje, bikunze kwitwa veneer. Ubusanzwe nomero zidasanzwe zikoreshwa. Icyerekezo cya fibre yicyerekezo cyegeranye ni perpendicular kuri mugenzi we. Ibice bitatu, bitanu, ply irindwi nibindi bidasanzwe bifite numero ya pani ikoreshwa. Icyuma cyo hanze cyane cyitwa veneer, icyuma cyimbere cyitwa panne, icyerekezo cyinyuma cyitwa plaque inyuma, naho imbere imbere cyitwa plaque plaque cyangwa plaque yo hagati.
2. Ubwoko bwikibaho cya pani nubwoko bwa pani. Mu Bushinwa, ibiti bikunze gukoreshwa cyane ni amababi ya basswood, Fraxinus mandshurica, ibishishwa, poplar, elm, maple, ibiti by'amabara, Huangbo, maple, nanmu, Schima superba, na wolfberry yo mu Bushinwa. Ibiti bikoreshwa cyane ni ibiti bya pinusi, pinusi ya Yunnan, ibinyomoro, ibimera, nibindi.
3. Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gutondekanya pani, ishobora gutondekwa ukurikije amoko y'ibiti, nka pisine ya pome (pisine ya pisine, tropical hardwood pwood, nibindi) hamwe na pisine;
4. Ukurikije intego, irashobora kugabanywamo pani isanzwe na pani idasanzwe. Amashanyarazi asanzwe ni pani ikwiranye nintego zitandukanye, kandi pani idasanzwe ni pani kubintu byihariye;
5. Ukurikije kurwanya amazi no kuramba kurwego rwifata, pani isanzwe irashobora kugabanywamo pani irwanya ikirere (icyiciro cya mbere cya pani, hamwe nigihe kirekire, kubira cyangwa kuvura amavuta, birashobora gukoreshwa hanze), pani irwanya amazi (icyiciro cya II pani, irashobora gushirwa mumazi akonje, cyangwa akenshi igashyirwa mumazi ashyushye mugihe gito, ariko ntishobora kwihanganira kubira) Pani irwanya ubuhehere (pani yo mucyiciro cya gatatu, ishobora kwihanganira kwibiza mumazi akonje mugihe gito kandi ikwiriye gukoreshwa murugo) na pani idashobora kwihanganira (pisine yo mucyiciro cya IV, ikoreshwa mubihe bisanzwe murugo kandi ifite imbaraga zo guhuza).
6. Ukurikije imiterere ya pani, irashobora kugabanywamo pani, sandwich ya pande hamwe na pande. Umuyaga wa sandwich ni pani ifite plaque yibanze, naho pande igizwe ni pani ifite plaque (cyangwa ibice bimwe) igizwe nibikoresho bitari ibiti bikomeye cyangwa icyuma. Impande zombi za plaque isanzwe ifite byibuze ibice bibiri bya venine hamwe nintete zinkwi zitunganijwe neza.
7. Ukurikije gutunganya hejuru, irashobora kugabanywamo pande yumucanga, pande yacagaguritse, pani ya pisine na pane mbere. Umucanga wumucanga ni pani ifite ubuso bwumusenyi, sanderi yakuweho ni pani ifite ubuso bwayo bwakuweho na scraper, naho pande ya pisine ni ibikoresho byerekanwa nkibikoresho byo gushushanya, impapuro zimbuto zimbaho, impapuro zatewe, plastike, resin yifata ya firime cyangwa urupapuro rwicyuma, Pande yarangiye ni pani yavuwe byumwihariko mugihe cyo kuyikora kandi ntigomba guhinduka mugihe cyo kuyikoresha.
8. Ukurikije imiterere ya pani, irashobora kugabanywamo pande yindege hanyuma igakora pani. Amashanyarazi yakozwe yerekeza kuri pande yakandagiye muburyo bugororotse mubibumbano ukurikije ibisabwa kubicuruzwa, kubikenewe bidasanzwe, nk'ikibaho cyo gukingira urukuta, icyuma gikonjesha hejuru ya gisenge, inyuma n'amaguru y'intebe.
9. Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora pani nuburyo bwubushyuhe bwumye, ni ukuvuga, nyuma yumuyaga wumye ushyizwe hamwe na kole, ushyirwa mumashini ashyushye kugirango uhambirwe muri pani. Inzira nyamukuru zirimo kwandika ibiti no gutambutsa ibiti, gutunganya ubushyuhe bwibiti, gutandukanya ibiti no gukata kuzunguruka, gukama ibyuma, ubunini bwa shitingi, gutegura icyapa, gukanda icyapa, gukanda bishyushye, hamwe nuruhererekane rwo kuvura.
Intego yo gutunganya ubushyuhe bwibiti ni koroshya ibice byimbaho, kongera plastike yibice byimbaho, koroshya ibice byakurikiyeho gutemwa cyangwa gutegurwa, no kuzamura ireme rya venire. Uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura ubushyuhe bwigiti burimo guteka, icyarimwe ubushyuhe bwo gutunganya amazi numwuka, hamwe no kuvura ubushyuhe bwamazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-30-2022
